Name Help SochiName Help is a series at Appellation Mountain. Every week, one reader’s name questions will be discussed.

We’re relying on thoughtful comments from the community to help expectant parents narrow down their name decisions. Thank you in advance for sharing your insight!

A. writes:

My husband and I are pursuing adoption. We heard a name years ago that we love: Sochi, or maybe Xochi or Xochitl.

If we adopt a daughter with the appropriate cultural heritage, should we use the name?

Xochitl is pretty much off the table for pronunciation/phonetic reasons.

My concern with Sochi: does changing the spelling take away from honoring Aztec heritage?

Does Xochi address and fix both of those concerns, or does it in itself have both of those concerns?

Would you use Sochi even if a baby isn’t Hispanic being that it’s a name we both adore?

Thanks for your thoughts.

Please read on for my response, and leave your thoughtful suggestions in the comments.

Hi A. –

Thanks for writing in! This feels like one of those questions-wrapped-in-questions, because there’s a lot to consider.

Let’s start with a little bit about the name itself.

Sochi/Xochi: Nature Names

As you know, Xochitl comes from Nahuatl, the languages spoken by the people historically called the Aztecs. The name translates to flower. The languages remain widely spoken in Mexico, so no surprise that Nahua names filter into use among Spanish-speakers.

Short form Xochi sounds pretty much exactly like Sochi to my ear, but a caveat: native speakers may differentiate between the two sounds in a way that I’ve missed.

Despite sharing a sound, the Russian city on the Black Sea comes from completely different roots. The city takes its name from the Sochi River – but I’m hitting a dead end trying to decipher the river’s name. It’s been a popular resort area since the early twentieth century, and some travel sites claim that it means “place by the sea.” But that might just be convenient folk etymology.

Either way, it’s a nature name – a river or a flower, depending on which continent you check.

Sochi/Xochi: Heritage Pick

Baby name data for Russia proves elusive, but I’ve never seen Sochi listed as a given name. So while Sochi might seem slightly more appropriate for a child born in Russia, it’s not quite like choosing Anastasia or Alexandra, a name in steady use.

Xochi and Xochitl, on the other hand, are used in Mexico. That means we should see some American-born girls by the name. Sure enough, in 2016, 82 Xochitls were recorded, along with six Xochis.

Fewer than five boys or girls were named Sochi last year. The only year Sochi made a dent in US naming records was 2014. Ten boys were given the name in 2014 – the same year the Olympic winter games took place in the Russian city.

Overall, I’m not sure if Sochi would be perceived as especially Latina – and perhaps not even specifically Russian. Xochi, on the other hand, does strike me as more of a heritage choice. I’d say that’s true even if your daughter’s background is Puerto Rican or Honduran or anything Latina, but not Mexican – though perhaps that also weakens the connection.

Sochi/Xochi: The Variables

Naming during the adoption process carries its own considerations. Birth parents do sometimes make requests; if the child is older, changing her birth name may be less desirable. Every family and every set of circumstances varies.

Another complication: I imagine you may not know full details of your child’s family in every scenario. I understand why you might change your name choice to reflect your child’s background, but it might not be as straightforward as we’re assuming at this point.

Still, a heritage name might be a gift, one that helps your daughter understand and explain her family story. If your daughter’s birth mother is of Mexican descent, Xochi feels like a reasonable pick, one intended in good faith to connect her to her past in a meaningful way.

And yet it sounds like your first choice is Sochi. I can’t argue that Sochi counts as an authentically Mexican name. Instead, I think you need to evaluate it as a truly unusual name. And that’s a very different set of questions.

Sochi/Xochi: The Challenges of Unusual Names

I’m an advocate for unusual names, especially when there’s a meaning behind them. But there are downsides to these choices. And it’s possible to go too far.

But I generally think most unusual names work, Sochi included. While it belongs with the rarest of names, Sochi is easy to spell and pronounce, and passes the majority of my other Crazy Baby Names tests, too. Since you can’t know your child’s wishes, I’d ask yourself a few questions:

  • How do you feel about answering questions about your child’s unusual name? In this case, it might lead to conversations about her adoption, too. It’s one thing to talk about it with friends and family, but might be less comfortable with random strangers at the grocery store.
  • Will your other children – now, or in the future – have equally unusual names? It’s one thing to be part of a family with names like Sochi, Lafe, and Bliss. But I might not want to be Sochi, sister to Will and Ava.
  • If someone truly butchers your child’s name – again and again and again – will you lose patience? I’ve been there, and can honestly say it doesn’t bother me – much. But if you’re frustrated when your own name, for example, is misspelled or mispronounced, that’s a good sign that a truly unusual name will be a difficult choice for you.

Sochi/Xochi: Should you use this unusual name?

If you feel confident that you can use an unusual name comfortably, Sochi has some appeal.

It feels like a class of rising modern names with international appeal. Think of Zuri. Place names continue to catch on, too. And I can imagine how you might explain curious questions. “We loved the name, and it sounds like a traditional Mexican girl’s name, so that made it feel like the right choice.”

Let’s have a poll for this one, though, because I’m not sure how others will perceive it.

Would you consider Sochi? Does it feel like a heritage choice to you?

About Abby Sandel

Whether you're naming a baby, or just all about names, you've come to the right place! Appellation Mountain is a haven for lovers of obscure gems and enduring classics alike.

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What do you think?

21 Comments

  1. The name that you give your adoptive child is very important. It can be a bridge between their heritage and new family. I once baby sat for an adopted child who was not given a name that was remotely related do their cultural heritage and the spelling had also been changed. I always thought it was a shame that the parents hadn’t chosen a name that would mesh with the ethnic identity and culture that they were being brought up in.

  2. I thought of the Olympics first too. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of people saying “oh, like the Olympics?” when you introduce her, so depends how tired of that you might get.

    Here’s my two cents: I have (as you can see) a French name. My mother’s side is French Canadian but I have never spoken fluent French. Neither did my mother. So growing up (and even now) I have a lot of people see or hear my name and they start to address me in French. When I respond that I only know a bit of French (sometimes in French, sometimes in English), I get a LOT of sneers and disappointment. Even after I say I have French heritage. Perhaps that’s a cultural response, but it certainly made me very conscious to not use a name from a culture or language that my children don’t have a strong link to. It’s probably made me overly sensitive, but it definitely left an impression.

  3. I think I’d only use it if the baby is Mexican (Xochitl or Xochi) or Russian (Sochi). Well, I guess you could use Sochi regardless. I grew up with a Xochitl and despite living in a mostly Mexican area her name was constantly mispronounced, more than anyone else in our school. I still think it’s awesome though. Anyway, it’s very much a heritage name and I’d think it odd on a non-Hispanic girl. I wouldn’t think that so much with Sochi though. But, I do prefer the X. Sorry, this comment isn’t much help.

  4. I’ve met a girl named Shoshana (a form of Susanna) who went by Shoshie. I think Soshi could work too. I think Shoshanna could work for a girl of any cultural heritage (original background is Hebrew).

  5. Slightly related story…my great-grandmother’s parents, in Illinois in the 1910s, had heard the name Juanita somewhere and thought it was a beautiful name and wanted to give it to their daughter. But they didn’t know how to spell it, so my great-grandmother’s name was Oneita.

    Honestly, I think if you name a daughter Sochi, you are going to have to embrace a story something like that one, and be comfortable with the fact that you’ve invented a name inspired by a foreign name that you liked the sound of. (It is beautiful…I hope we see more and more Nahuatl names in use in the U.S.)

    Or, have you considered it as a middle name? X. is an awesome middle initial.

    1. I know a couple Wanitas also. I think there was a popular song. The W- spelling seems prevalent among ladies of a certain age in my lilywhite area. I’m guessing it was a matter of not knowing how Juanita was spelled?

  6. I think you could comfortably use Sochi if your baby does not have Aztec heritage but I wouldn’t use the Xochi spelling since it seems much more of a heritage name. I would investigate how Native peoples feel about use of heritage names in non-Native families. From what I’ve read, I think it could be perceived as insensitive.

  7. I would go with Xochitl. It is definitely ‘Aztec’ and speaks towards the culture that Sochi doesn’t quite do. I am very aware that Xochitl is one of those names that English speakers are going to struggle with. If you live in an area with a Latino population, it may be easier. This really comes down to how important the name is to you. And this applies to Sochi as well.

  8. Have you considered naming her Xochitle in full to preserve the heritage but changing the spelling of her nickname to Sochi? Sochi seems unusual but easy to figure out how to pronounce it. I like it.