Geography
Geography (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Looking for a word name with a subtle virtue vibe?  Here’s an intriguing possibility.

Thanks to Mona for suggesting her daughter’s name as our Baby Name of the Day: Meridian.

Meridian is a rarity, but she isn’t unknown.  Seven girls received the name in 2011, and a handful of men and women answered to Meridian long before that.

Alice Walker gave the name to a character in a 1976 novel.  Meridian was the tale of a college student and Civil Rights activist in the 1960s and 70s.  It isn’t exactly a Disney princess choice, but the character is principled and appealing – the kind of literary figure you can imagine might inspire parents.

In simplest terms, the word meridian refers to the great circle we imagine around the Earth, connecting the North and South Poles.  In geography, it is part of the latitude and longitude system.  Zero degrees longitude is the Prime Meridian – which helps determine all sorts of measurements, including date and time.  The International Date Line is at 180° longitude, halfway across the globe from Greenwich Royal Observatory,  home of 0º longitude.

The term is also used in astronomy.  A similar imaginary framework serves to measure and track celestial objects.

Meridian’s roots are Latin.  Meridianus or meridies referred to midday.  It ties back to medius – in the middle and dies – day.  This makes Meridian another day name, a cousin to Tuesday and April.

The term has been used in geography for centuries.  A figurative sense has developed, too.  This is where Meridian joins modern virtue names like Serenity.  Because noon is the height of the day, when  the sun is at its peak, meridian has become associated with summit, culmination, pinnacle – and so as a given name, Meridian is rich with accomplishment.

Incidentally, a similar astronomical term became a baby name in the comic strip Cathy.  Cathy’s BFF Andrea named her firstborn daughter Zenith.

Meridian has been used for a train, a ship, and a plane, as well as a record label and a thoroughbred who won the Kentucky Derby back in 1911.  It’s also a terribly popular place name.  For me, it’s the place in Emmylou Harris’ haunting song “Red Dirt Girl.”

Folk music legend Bob Gibson gave his daughter the name; now she’s a folk performer in her own right, known as Meridian Green.

Meridian feels like she could be a name.  Mer- and Mar- are solidly established for girls.  There’s:

  • Mary, Marie, Mariana, Marilyn and so on.
  • Meredith
  • Marly
  • Marina
  • Mariah
  • Maris
  • Marin, Maren, Merrin, etc.
  • Marlo
  • Meridon, a name used in the Wideacre trilogy by Philippa Gregory

The -ian ending is feminine, too.  Think of Lillian, Vivian, and Jillian.

Could it be masculine?  Maybe.  Rare noun names are tough to peg to a specific gender.

If you’re after a daring modern name, a choice that will stand out, Meridian is an appealing possibility.  She’s a great thought for the middle spot, too, and the kind of noun name that could surprise us by catching on.

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About Abby Sandel

Whether you're naming a baby, or just all about names, you've come to the right place! Appellation Mountain is a haven for lovers of obscure gems and enduring classics alike.

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20 Comments

  1. Growing up we called a median (that divides opposing lanes of traffic) meridians. So while the word definitely has a pretty sound, all I think of are cars, traffic lights, and sidewalk curbs.

    I think I’d have to meet a little Meridian to readjust my thinking — I’m certainly not opposed to the idea of encountering one!

    1. Ditto this –> “Growing up we called a median (that divides opposing lanes of traffic) meridians. So while the word definitely has a pretty sound, all I think of are cars, traffic lights, and sidewalk curbs.”

  2. When I mentioned this name to my husband, whose taste is super-duper traditional in naming, he actually liked it. I think it must be the similarity in sound to Meredith. It really is a very nice name.

  3. I’ve been crushing on Meridian for a while now. I love how although Meridian is small in official numbers, there are plenty of us thinking about it… and that sounds like upward momentum to me!

  4. Meridian is interesting, and I’m inclined to like it. The name strikes me as a blend of Sheridan and Meredith, which give off a handsome but feminine vibe. If we’re talking names for boys, I prefer Meriadoc to Meridian.

    I also like the similar name Meridia, from an Elderscrolls character.

    Great post.

  5. In Pierce County, Washington State, Meridian is the name of a major road. It’s all I think of when I see or hear Meridian.

  6. When I first heard Merida, it automatically made me think of Meridian and Meridian, Mississippi often comes to mind. I think it has some great sound elements, very similar to Meredith, which I love. I think the beauty about Meridian is that she is different but familiar and could be from anywhere, a true global spanning name.