There’s Zoe and Zachary, Zadie and Zane. But this Z-name has been overlooked.

Thanks to Charlotte for suggesting the name of her niece as Baby Name of the Day: Zipporah. (Great minds think alike: Kelly suggested it just a few days later!)

Zipporah appears in the Old Testament. One of the seven daughters of Jethro, she and her sisters went to draw water from the well. They ran into some trouble, and Moses came to their aid. He was new in town, having gotten on the wrong side of the pharaoh in Egypt. Jethro was impressed that the stranger had intervened on his girls’ behalf, and invited him to come stay in their home. Eventually, Zipporah and Moses tied the knot.

We don’t know very much about her, though she’s described as quite beautiful and admirably pious. Her name comes from the Hebrew word for bird: tsipor or tzippor. It gives her a glimmer of a nature link, but that’s more of a bonus than a reason to choose the name. Tzipporah is the most traditional spelling of the name, still used by Jewish families of the more traditional persuasion.

There’s also an archeological element. Tzippori was the name of an ancient settlement that flourished during the time of Jesus’ life. Some suggest that Jesus’ grandparents, Mary’s mom and dad, were born there. It’s part of modern-day Israel, but the excavations have uncovered ruins from multiple settlements over the ages, including some spectacular Roman mosaics.

Zipporah lost her T in English, but even more simplified versions of her name have been used: Tzipora, Sephora, Seffora, and Saffurah are just a few. Sephora would have real possibility as a girls’ name in the US, as she’s close to the feminissa, starbaby Seraphina, and also close to the Greek word for beauty: sephos. Except, of course, that French cosmetic stores found in every local shopping mall have already embraced Sephora as their name.

In the pre-Shopping Mall era, Cecil B. DeMille’s 1956 epic The Ten Commandments used Sephora for the name of Moses’ wife. She was played by a young Yvonne DeCarlo, years before she donned her bat-wing gown as TV’s Lily Munster.

US Census records confirm that Zipporah has long been in sparing use, and not just among Jewish families. (Though that accounts for some of her success, and there’s at least one Israeli politician by the name, known as Tzipi Livni.) Bob Marley has a granddaughter named Zipporah.

But mostly, Zipporah in all of her spellings, is one of those intriguing rarities that pops up throughout the English-speaking world for centuries. Fleeting references come from eighteenth-century England and seventeenth-century America. Parents seeking an unusual name have sometimes landed on this one.

Head to Ocean City, Maryland, and you might find yourself looking at a portrait of one such Zipporah, better known as Zippy Lewis. (It hangs in the Dunes Manor Hotel.) The widowed Lewis kept faithful watch for her husband, hoping he’d return, living in a shack on the beach. It’s said she made her living by scavenging the treasures washed ashore from shipwrecks. Zippy became a local legend.

That brings to mind Haven Kimmel’s memoir A Girl Called Zippy – but that really was just a nickname.

If you’re seeking an unusual, sparky, Biblical name just on the right side of daring, Zipporah could be for you.

About Abby Sandel

Whether you're naming a baby, or just all about names, you've come to the right place! Appellation Mountain is a haven for lovers of obscure gems and enduring classics alike.

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33 Comments

  1. I like Z names… I like Zipporah (my instinct is to say ZIH por ah)… and I really like the totally accessible and absolutely, delightfully lighthearted Zippy nn! I can’t imagine using it myself… Zebedee and Zinnia are my two “I’d really truly consider pulling the trigger” Z names, but I’d find it fantastic to encounter a Zippy Zipporah! Congrats on your niece, Charlotte Vera – the mns are a nice, more oft-heard balance with the first – although I’m biased a little!

    1. Interesting, I pronounce Deborah the same way as I do Zipporah, de-BOR-ah. I’ve known Deborah’s (pronounced the way I’ve just described), and Debra’s — the two names are said quite differently.

      1. Hmmm; I’ve only heard of Deborah’s that rhyme with menorah; mostly I’ve heard the three-syllable pronunciation I described. And Debra’s are closer to DEH-bruh, at least the ones I’ve met. Always interesting to learn so many variations!

  2. How does everyone else pronounce the name? We say zi-POR-ah, but I’ve heard some say ZI-per-ah. Our Zipporah’s full name is Zipporah Emma Jade.

      1. That’s the way I’ve heard it, too, though I suspect this one is subject to regional variations. I’ve only known one Deborah well enough to use her full name, and she said it DEB rah. (I’ve met bunches, but they were always Deb or Debbie.)

  3. I find Zipporah/Tzipporah an intriguing name. One of those that is slightly exotic because it’s so closely connected to one particular group of namers – in my mind that’s orthodox Jews or Amish people (who I think use pretty hardcore Biblical/OT names).

    I’d probably pass out if I met one down here, though I did know some in NJ

  4. My Israeli, orthodox Jewish, next-door neighbors had three daughters: Sharon (pronounced sha-RONE), Liora, and Tzipporah. She was called Tzippie. It doesn’t thrill me, and when I hear it, I just think Jewish thoughts.

    Liora, however, I always thought was a pretty name. BNotD?

    1. Liora is really beautiful! I second that request, though my brain is nagging me that perhaps Leora was done before. Yes? No? Off to search!

  5. One of the “Dear America” books featured a Russian-Jewish immigrant named Zipporah. My eldest step-daughter read the book, and I had mistakenly thought it was a variant of Deborah. Zipporah really has an old-fashioned charm, but I think it (like Shoshana) could be difficult for a gentile to pull off.

    1. Did you see that Jools and Jamie Oliver’s newborn son is named—-Buddy Bear Maurice?

      I’m not surprised at all.

  6. Zipporah rocks! I used to know one, Google Kenny & Zipporah and you might find a mention of the now defunct musical duo. What a lovely woman she was. I have a serious case of Zipporah love but the other half shoots her down for “Zippy” despite knowing the same Zipporah I did. (We used to go to their shows when we were dating)! I adore their “Armadillo Song”. Back to Zipporah, I think she’s a stellar choice, completely lovely and a familiar, yet uncommon choice. Zipporah gets an A+ from me!

    And Charlotte Vera: how awesome you’ve got one in the family! Huzzah!

  7. Thanks so much for this! Our little Zippy already wears her name well, both in its full and its abbreviated form. I was thrilled that my sister and her husband went ahead and used Zipporah, despite the naysayers they encountered, because I think it has both elegance and snazz.

  8. What a great name of the day! I’ve always thought it was a cool name, a little crazy to actually use though. I think Elie Wiesel had a sister called Tzipporah.