The baby name Adelaide counts as a true classic, but remains under-the-radar compared to Elizabeth or Katherine.
Thanks to Annabel for suggesting our Baby Name of the Day.
WHAT DOES THE NAME ADELAIDE MEAN?
The Germanic Adalheidis comes from the elements adal – noble – and heid – type. So girls by this name are the noble kind, high-minded and perhaps a little bit privileged, too.
That’s exactly what the name sounds like, too.
Adalheidis fragmented over time and across languages. Ada, Adele, Adelle, Adela and so many similar names developed. Adeline and Alice are cousins, too. Nicknames like Elke and Heidi don’t immediately sound related, but come from Adelaide. So do obvious choices, like Addie and Della.
It’s a girl’s name throughout Europe and across the western world. But the most popular form in, say, English-speaking Canada might be Alice, while in Poland it’s Adela and Adele and Alix compete in France.
The name has been criss-crossing Europe for centuries.
ROYAL ADELAIDE
Adalheid von Burgund was born in 931. She married the King of Italy; after he was killed by his rival, she refused to marry the son of her husband’s assassin, and fled instead.
Eventually she married again, this time becoming Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Otto the Great.
She’d eventually serve as regent for her grandson. Because she used her position to help the poor and build churches, the dowager empress was eventually recognized as a saint. Her life story inspired operas by Handel and Rossini, and Judy Chicago included her in the art installation “The Dinner Party,” a work about the most significant women in history.
More noblewomen and princesses with the name followed, including two queen consorts of France. An early 20th century Portuguese princess, Infanta Maria Adelaide, narrowly escaped a Nazi death sentence for aiding the resistance.
In the 19th century, King William IV of the United Kingdom married a German princess called Adelaide. The name caught on with English speakers at last.
This Queen Adelaide proved quite popular. She was known for her grace, her generosity, and her devotion to her faith. The monarchy was in a bit of a muddle, with a decided lack of heirs. None of the royal couple’s children lived more than a few months.
William was ultimately succeeded by Queen Victoria. It’s said that the childless royals were always kind to their niece; indeed, Victoria’s firstborn was named Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa. The name has been in use in the royal family ever since.
ADELAIDE ON THE MAP
The good queen also inspired the name of the capital of South Australia, founded in 1836.
That puts this name on the map, just like Brooklyn and Savannah. With so many place names in the US Top 1000, the tie to the Australian city is likely a plus.
HOW POPULAR IS THE NAME ADELAIDE?
It may be that the 19th century queen inspired new parents to name their little girls Adelaide, but we can’t known for sure. She died in 1849, a dozen years after Victoria ascended the throne.
When the US rankings were first established in the 1880s, it appears that Adelaide was already falling. By the 1940s, the name had exited the Top 1000 entirely.
In 2005, the name returned. As of 2025, it stood at #289.
That seems impressive, but consider this: plenty of Addie names are far more popular. Adeline, Addison, Ada, Adalynn, and Adalyn all rank higher in the US than Adelaide. Trends especially favor Adeline, with six separate spellings in the current US Top 1000.
HIGH PROFILE BIRTH ANNOUNCEMENT
After the 19th and early 20th centuries, Adelaide faded in use among royal baby girl names. But in 2026, Princess Eugenie named gave the name to her third child and first daughter.
Eugenie is the granddaughter of the late Queen Elizabeth II. None of her children with husband Jack Brooksbank are expected to receive royal titles. Adelaide Elizabeth Annina joins older brothers August Philip Hawke and Ernest George Ronnie. All three children have their father’s surname only, Brooksbank. One other interesting note: Adelaide was born in Portugal, where the family now lives.
UNDISCOVERED CLASSIC
If you’re looking for a name as classic and flexible as Margaret or Josephine, but slightly less common, this could be the perfect choice for your daughter.
What do you think of the baby name Adelaide?
This post was published originally on November 10, 2010. Following revision, it was re-posted on February 28, 2018; February 24, 2020; and August 19, 2026.
I really like the Ada names, but Adelaide is probably my least favorite. I’m glad that other parents are rediscovering it, but I think the -laide element sounds tight and unyielding in my accent.
My second cousin named his daughter Adalyn, I would have been positively giddy if they had picked Adelaide instead.
Adelaide doesn’t really excite me. It says “Australian place name” to me – which would be nice if the place has meaning to you. Plus it kind of blends in with all the Addie- type names, especially making me think of the Addyson and the Addisyn that I know of. I do somewhat like Ada and Adele though.
I did think about Heidi for our 2005 daughter – not having known anyone with that name was a plus for me. Wasn’t quite the right fit for us though.
The very first time I heard this name was in the play “Guys and Dolls.” So when I hear it, I think of musical theatre. Which isn’t necessarily a bad thing – I do love musical theatre – but it is a distinctive connotation to me.
Absolutely detest it with the burning fire of a twillion suns.
BUT, I adore Ada (sounds comical with surname) and Alice (bad, bad, bad association).
Adelheid is nice too in a GP sense.
There is a town in Oregon called Boring. Place names are certainly in, so you may be on to something. 🙂
Funny little anecdote ApMtn; I had a dream recently that you reviewed the name ‘Boring’, concluding with ‘The combination of pleasant sounds make Boring a winning choice for a boy or a girl’.
Haha, can you imagine? ‘Happy birthday Boring!’ ‘Boring, come here right this second!’ ‘Will you, Boring, take Dreary to be your lawful wedded wife?’ ‘We are here to celebrate the life of Boring Smith’
It did make me laugh when I remembered the next morning!
HA! I spend a lot of times with the names, and somehow, most of the time I find myself liking them by the end of the post. Not loving them, necessarily. But I get why someone would use a name. Still, I cannot imagine getting behind Boring. Should I ever get to that point, please come to my house, retrieve my laptop, and STOP ME! 🙂
I really like Adelaide. I am not, however, fond of the Addie nickname. I like the idea of using Adele as a nickname. Adelaide is so pretty, and I would hate for it to be confused with the more popular and less pretty (in my opinon) Addison. I would use it in a hearbeat, as long as it doesn’t get to popular.
I absolutely love the name Adelaide! Beautiful, dignified, has an acceptable nickname. I also love all the offshoots of this name – Adele, Adela, Adeline, Adelina, Ada. I even saw Adeliza hundreds of years ago in the family tree of the British monarchy.
When my great-grandmother emigrated to the US from northern Italy/southern Austria (now Slovenia), she brought her youngest child and only daughter (at that time) with her – Adele. Sadly Adele got very sick and perished on the ship during the voyage. She was buried at sea. Such a sad story and but a great way to honor my family history with this beautiful name!
I know of two people I graduated with who have named their daughters Addison – I MUCH prefer Adelaide by far!
I absolutely adore the name Adelaide! I’m just a bit worried about the fact it’s climbing the baby name charts so quickly… but other than that, I love this name! 🙂
i love adelaide so much! although it may be a little too australian next to matilda 🙂 i think i’d use adele or maybe even daisy (at a push) as a nickname rather than addie. and it’s completely undiscovered in the uk (according to the stats only 40 adelaide’s were born in england and wales in 2009)