Baby Name of the Day: Eleven

The baby name Eleven started out as a number, but might just move to given name status. 

Smash hit Netflix series Stranger Things inspired this Baby Name of the Day.

WHAT DOES THE NAME ELEVEN MEAN?

Believe it or not, the story behind the word eleven is fascinating.

It comes from an Old English phrase meaning “one left” – in other words, one left after counting to ten.

The idea feels off to modern ears, but it was once common. Survivors of a battle were once called “those left by spears.”

And twelve? It means “two left.”

The idea of counting something by what remains is old school, but not especially rare.

HISTORY, POP CULTURE AND THE NUMBER ELEVEN

References to the number occur in all sorts of places, including:

• After Judas betrayed Jesus, the remaining apostles were sometimes referred to as “the Eleven.” It implies loyalty.
• In Babylonian mythology, there are eleven monsters to be defeated as part of the creation myth.
• Apollo 11 became the first manned spacecraft to land on the moon, under the command of Neil Armstrong.
• The Grateful Dead gave the name to a song, inspired by its unusual time signature. “The Eleven” is played in 11/8 time.
• Sandra Cisneros penned a short story titled “Eleven,” but it turned out that was the character’s age, not her name.

Maybe the most broadly referenced comes from 1984 mockumentary This is Spinal Tap.

The movie follows Spinal Tap, a fictional British heavy metal band, on their American tour.

During an interview, lead guitarist Nigel Tufnel shows off his equipment. Tufnel explains that his amplifier goes to eleven – way louder than ten. (The interviewer asks the obvious question – why not just make ten louder? A bewildered Tufnel replies, “These go to eleven.”)

That last reference has made eleven a synonym for above and beyond. On a scale of one to ten, it’s even better/louder/higher/more … maybe.

STRANGER THINGS

WARNING: MINOR SPOILERS AHEAD.

Debuting in 2016, Netflix’s Stranger Things became a smash hit.

In sleepy 1980s Hawkins, Indiana, a group of boys meet a mysterious girl. They’re all about the same age. But the girl? She’s escaped from a nearby facility. 

On paper, it’s a US Department of Energy research facility. In reality? It’s a gateway to the Upside Down, an alternate dimension that soon wreaks havoc on the population of Hawkins.

The girl calls herself Eleven. Stranger Things fans know that the boys – Will, Mike, Lucas, and Dustin, quickly shorten it to “Elle,” spelled simply “El.” The adults do the same. They eventually discover her real name – Jane.

Played by Millie Bobby Brown, the character’s extraordinary abilities drive the plot of Stranger Things.

And yet, the Stranger Things baby name might be problematic. Being referred to as a number ties in to the character’s horrific origins and tragic backstory, something that’s revealed slowly across the seasons.

But most of the other Stranger Things central character names are classic, common, or even a little bit dated. Steve, Joyce, Erica all represent peak 1980s favorites. 

NUMBER NAMES

All of this makes the baby name Eleven – or any number name – feel a little outlandish.

Except they’re found throughout history.

Birth order names, like Octavia, have been used since ancient times.

Children named after their parents and grandparents sometimes take nicknames based on numbers. Firstname Middle Lastname III might answer to Tre or Trey.

Firstname Middle Lastname V might be Finn or even Cinco.

Names like Primo and Segundo – first and second – occur in romance languages, too.

We attach all sorts of symbolism to numbers. A quick search for the meaning of eleven turns up everything from balance to spiritual awakening to new beginnings. Number names can have deeply personal meanings, too – like a subtle nod to a loved one’s birthday. In the case of eleven, it might refer to an anniversary or other significant event in the eleventh month of the year, November.

Blue Ivy Carter’s middle name may have been inspired by the Roman numerals IV, representing the number four.

David and Victoria Beckham’s daughter Harper Seven takes her middle name from dad’s jersey number. Her mom also cited a long list of positive associations with the number.

Una and Dex, Quade and Quinn, Dixie and Tripp, Nina and Octavius. Call them rare, and call them bold. But number names are far from unknown.

EVELYN

One of the most popular names for baby girls at the moment is Evelyn. Originally an English surname with Norman French roots, Evelyn has history to spare. It debuted in the US Top Ten in 2017, and remains in the Top Ten as of 2024.

Reverse the sounds in Eleven and you’ll arrive at Evelen – Evelyn.

We’re also wild about El- names and Ellie names in general, as well as that great middle ‘v’ sound.

The baby name Eleven brings to mind other tailored, feminine choices, from Addison to Vivian.

HOW POPULAR IS THE BABY NAME ELEVEN?

Before Stranger Things debuted in 2016, the name had never been given to even five boys or five girls in a single year.

Except the 1940 US Census lists well over 100 Elevens. They appear in the 1950 US Census, too.

One possibility: they’re typos or misspellings, probably of Evelyn, or similar variants. (Evelyn was popular for baby girls and baby boys in the era.) Elvin, too, ranked well for baby boys.

Or maybe the Elevens came from bigger families, at a time when that large families were more common, and children named for their birth order less rare.

Another idea: it could be cousin to some long forgotten name that just happened to be the similar. Except men and women named Four and Seven and Five appear in US Census records, too.

But the television series deserves credit for the emergence of the baby name Eleven. In debuted in the Social Security Administration data in the year 2017, with seven girls receiving the name.

As of 2024, ten girls and eight boys were listed in SSA records.

It takes well over 200 births to rank in the Top 1000 names in the US, so in terms of popularity, Eleven remains on the fringes. 

POP CULTURE POSSIBILITY

With the fourth season of Stranger Things wrapped up in 2022, and a fifth and final season expected in 2025, the baby name Eleven has become a pop culture possibility.

It’s not just Eleven, either.

Cast member names, like Dacre (Montgomery, who plays Billy Hargrove); Gaten (Gaten Matarazzo, who plays Dustin); and Winona (as in Winona Ryder, who plays Joyce) have all seen an uptick since Stranger Things’ 2016debut.

It doesn’t take a superfan to connect the name to the show. Like Game of Thrones‘ Khaleesi, or Star Wars’ Anakin, the distinctive names offer immediate recognition. 

But is Eleven that far outside of the mainstream? With more parents drawing baby name inspiration from numbers, numerically related names feel more wearable than ever before.

While Eleven remains a stretch, with easy nickname Elle and names like Octavia and Finn in use, this might be the perfect example of a once-unthinkable word becoming a just-on-the-right-side of wearable choice.

What do you think of the baby name Eleven?

First published on November 28, 2017, this post was revised and re-published on July 17, 2022 and again on July 25, 2025.