There’s something haunting about this meaning-rich name.
Thanks to Anne for suggesting Alma as our Baby Name of the Day.
Alma: The Battle
Back in 1854, Russia went to war with Great Britain and France. The first battle of the Crimean War took place in what’s now the Ukraine, near the River Alma. The British and French forces were victorious, and Alma appears as a patriotic name in England and France.
Among the places named in honor of the battle: a bridge across the Seine in Paris, many streets, a pub or two. It’s a common place name throughout the US.
It also came into use as a given name for girls and boys, especially children born to soldiers who’d fought there.
Alma: Many Meanings
Long before the 1850s, you might have met a girl named Alma. In some cases, it might have been a variant of Amalia, from the common Germanic element amal – work – though that seems like a stretch.
Or maybe it was based on the Latin almus – nourishing. The phrase Alma Mater means “bountiful mother” – a reference to how the educational institutions we attend nurture our intellects. There’s a thirteenth century Saint Almus, so the name must have seen some use.
But for all of those children named after the battle, we have to look at the origins of the River Alma’s name. In that case, it’s said to come from a Tatar word. Tatar is a Turkic language, spoken where Eastern Europe meets Asia. In Tatar, it means apple.
It’s also the Spanish word for soul, and makes BabyCenter’s Top 100 Hispanic girl names list for 2014. Tennessee Williams used the name for three separate characters. In 1948’s Summer and Smoke, Williams mentions the name’s Spanish meaning. More recently, celebrity blogger Perez Hilton noted that his daughter’s name, Mia Alma, means “my soul.” (Perez was born in Miami to Cuban parents, and speaks Spanish.)
Then there’s a prophet from the Book of Mormon’s Book of Alma – actually a father and son by the name. This probably explains the sizable number of men called Alma in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in the US.
Alma: By the Numbers
Alma remained very popular into the twentieth century. The name charted in the girls’ US Top 100 through 1927.
At the turn of the twentieth century, Vienna-born socialite Alma Mahler married the famous composer Gustav Mahler. She was a composer in her own right. After her husband’s death she married architect Walter Gropius, and then later, the Prague-born writer, Franz Werfel. The couple were forced to leave Vienna for France ahead of the Nazis, and eventually settled in Los Angeles. Alma is remembered for hosting artists’ salons in both Vienna and in their new home in California.
She remains a fascinating figure. For many years, her biographies of her first husband were considered definitive, though later scholars discovered that she only shared a partial picture of Gustav Mahler’s work.
It was a pitch perfect name for the ghost in the 1979 story turned 1981 film Ghost Story. And it was a reasonable choice for a character in 2005’s Brokeback Mountain, which started in the 1960s with characters who would have been born in the 1940s.
In 2011, the name reached an all-time low of #885.
But today, buoyed by history, meaning, and the name’s popularity with Spanish speakers, Alma is on the upswing. The name reached #680 in 2014, and seems likely to follow other short, vintage names like Mila and Cora
up the popularity charts.
What do you think of Alma? Ready for revival, or still too dusty?
In Iran, we have the name of “Alma” for girls and it means “Apple” in Turkish and Azari (Turkish language of North West part of Iran). It is a pretty unique name in Iran compare to some other names and it is one of my favorites.
Just found this post, and wanted to add a point of note: “Alma” is the transliteration of the Hebrew (biblical) word for “young woman”–more or less equivalent to Kore/Cora (young woman/maiden). I used Alma for my daughter Cora’s Hebrew name.
Thanks, Sarah – that’s lovely!
Our baby-girl (Spanish father, Estonian mother) is called Alma (no middle name, just Alma) and we love the name.
We named her after my wife’s grand-grand mother, who was an excellent woman and since in Spanish (my language) it means “soul” I liked the name (not very common in Spain though, quite more popular in Hispano America).
Great article. I was only aware that Alma was the Spanish word for soul. I appreciate the more in depth historical background. I know a 30yo with this name. It wears well and travels across most languages.
My great grandparents who were first generation American children of German immigrants loved the name Alma so much they use it twice on two of their 10 children. Once as a middle and once as a first name.
Alma is our #1 choice for a daughter, and has been since I learned that it was my great-grandmother’s name. I like the sound, the fact that it’s known but relatively uncommon in use, has nice meanings in several languages, and ties to the side of my family that I know very little about.
Alma feels like a sister to Ida or Altha… or a variant of Elma or Eula. They aren’t a style I like very much. The meanings of Alma are lovely, though! Fascinating feature, Abby.
Alma Coin is a major character in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay.
I love this name, if only my SO agreed. It doesnt work very well with our last name but I could overlook it if he was on board. Alas, it will remain a guilty pleasure.
Alma’s exposure was buoyed, too, by “The Signature of All Things,” a 2013 novel by “Eat, Pray, Love” author Elisabeth Gilbert. I heard Elizabeth speak about the book before it was released. Someone asked why she chose the name for her protagonist. She responded with something to the effect of, “It’s an older name that seemed rooted in the times – 1800s – but not too dusty.”
That said, the protagonist herself is incredibly stoic and a bit tough to love, so maybe she ISN’T helping the Alma cause!
Also, for those of us with small children, Alma is a regular character on the Disney Jr’s show, Doc McStuffins