The baby name Jude begins with the Bible, but long remained obscure. Until, that is, the Beatles and a Hollywood A-lister transformed it into a contemporary favorite.

Thanks to Natalie for suggesting our Baby Name of the Day.

WHAT DOES THE NAME JUDE MEAN?

In the Old Testament, Judah is one of Jacob’s twelve sons. Yehuda in Hebrew comes from yada, meaning praised.

This Judah appears on the family trees of both King David and Jesus. There’s also Judah Maccabee, the Jewish priest who let a revolt during the 2nd century BC. 

So there’s no shortage of religious significance for the name. 

Judas, the Greek form of the name, features in the New Testament, since Judas Iscariot is the apostle who betrays Jesus.

The New Testament also introduces Jude Thaddeus. As Saint Jude, he serves as patron saint of desperate situations.

Why? Some say that Christians rarely prayed to St. Jude, for fear that they might attract the notice of Judas instead. So only the truly in need turned to the saint.

That may be legend, but here’s what we know for certain. 

Danny Thomas became a wildly successful entertainer in the 1940s, and his career flourished well into the 1980s. But early days, he struggled. During one rough patch, Thomas found himself in church, praying to – who else? – Saint Jude.

Not long after, his career took off. In thanksgiving, Thomas founded the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in 1962. It’s become an international leader in treating catastrophic children’s diseases.

JUDE the OBSCURE

If not through the charity, it’s possible to find the baby name Jude on the bookshelf.

In 1894 Thomas Hardy published Jude the Obscure as a magazine serial. Hardy’s leading man encountered nothing but desperate situations and dashed hopes. It’s beyond dark, with no happy ending.

The story has been adapted for television and movies, as well as radio and the stage. 

JUDY and JUDITH

Old Testament name Judith has a long history of use. It likely evolved from Yehuda, too. 

In the US, Judith ranked in the Top Ten during the 1930s and 40s. Both Judith and nickname Judy ranked in the Top 25 into the early 1950s. 

During this time, the baby name Jude attracted a little more attention for boys. 

But it would take a song to really make parents notice. 

HEY JUDE

As it happens, the baby name Jude became wildly famous thanks to a Julian.

Short names like Todd and Dean caught on during the 1960s. 

And then came the Beatles song.

In 1968, Paul McCartney penned “Hey Jules” for John Lennon’s son, Julian. Lennon and his first wife, Cynthia, were divorcing. The song marked an attempt by McCartney to console his friend’s son. It evolved from “Hey Jules” to Jude, with a little inspiration from the character Jud in the musical Oklahoma!

The song became a smash hit in its time. But more than that, it’s became an enduring staple, regularly appearing on all-time best song lists and referenced by in literature, too, from Stephen King to Toni Morrison.

Song title names often filter into wider use, but there’s more to this story.

JUDE LAW

It took Hollywood to turn everybody’s favorite song into a mainstream baby name favorite.

English actor Jude Law’s career launched in the 1990s. It was 1999’s The Talented Mr. Ripley that made him a household name in the US. It earned Law a BAFTA award, as well as an Oscar nomination.

Born in 1972, Law’s first name is David, but he’s always been known by his middle. He’s said that he’s named after both the Beatles song and the literary figure.

In terms of popularity, Jude debuted in the US Top 1000 in 1954. 

Credit for this early spike likely goes to the runaway popularity of Judith and Judy. 

Then there’s the song. “Hey Jude” caused the name to lift during the late 1960s and early 70s. 

But by the 1980s, the name teetered on the edge of the rankings and left entirely for a decade or so.

In 1999, the actor’s career launched his name, too. 

It returned to the US Top 1000 #950 in 1999. By 2000, Jude rose to #680.

By 2008, the name broke the Top 250 for the first time ever. Since 2009, the name has ranked in the US Top 200. It currently stands at #155.

At #178, Judah isn’t far behind. 

So Jude Law sparked the name’s rise. But this name offers broad appeal, from the enduring anthem to the hint of literary history, as well as the image of overcoming difficult challenges.

SERIOUS and SOULFUL

With a Biblical backstory and a literary tie, Jude offers quite a bit of appeal – traditional, but not traditionally common. It’s a substitute for Jack, a spiritual choice more streamlined than Isaiah or Hezekiah.

And while Jude has become a mainstream favorite, it remains distinctive – just beyond the most popular of choices. That makes this serious and soulful name a strong choice for a son.

What do you think of the baby name Jude?

This post was originally published on May 26, 2008. It was substantially revised and re-posted on July 7, 2014; August 17, 2021; and October 13, 2026.

toddler boy with dark hair and dark eyes wearing pajamas; baby name Jude
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About Abby Sandel

Whether you're naming a baby, or just all about names, you've come to the right place! Appellation Mountain is a haven for lovers of obscure gems and enduring classics alike.

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What do you think?

17 Comments

  1. I ADORE Jude. It has been my boy’s name choice since we had our first child 11 years ago!
    4 girls later we’ve yet to use it, but I’m currently pregnant with our 5th child and I’m really considering using it even if we have another girl. It’s just gorgeous

  2. We named our twin girls Jude and Joss.
    Their names are not short for anything.
    We wanted very strong names that wernt childish sounding.
    Some of the names today, make me cringe when I think about these girls getting older and having names like the overused and babyish Sophia, Ellie, Olivia and Avery type names. Not to mention there would be many kids w the same name, in their classes throughout school.
    We love our girls names and we couldn’t care less if they are gender neutral, it’s 2014 people!
    It blows me away that people still act like a name defines a particular sex. That’s a very close minded, 1950’s way of thought.
    We wouldn’t change their names for anything!

  3. I have a Judah! He is 10, and wow! is his name climbing. We’ve heard of tons of Judahs in the last 5 years or so. My Judah was born during Hanukkah, and Judah Maccabee is the hero of the Hanukkah story, so that figured in to our decision to use it on him. Jude is a nice nickname, too.

  4. I do like Jude a lot. The only problem is that Jude is a girls name in Arabic, a name that happens to be quite popular in many parts of the Middle East right now for girls. And as you’ve said, Jude on a girl seems unfashionable here in the U.S. Moreover, I strongly dislike gender neutral names so I couldn’t see myself giving this to either a girl or a boy. That said, it’s a beautiful name.

  5. Jude in the middle spot is a nice substitute for the predictable John or James!

    In the 70s and 80s, the only common baby boys’ name that ended in an -a sound was Joshua, and of course most Joshuas were called Josh. Today there’s Joshua, Noah, Elijah, Isaiah and Jeremiah, all in the Top 100. So Judah fits in – but still manages to stand out!

  6. You’ve highlighted two of my favorite names here! I love Jude and Judah (though I’m having a hard time convincing my fiance, who swears Judah sounds too feminine). Jude makes a great middle name for parents looking for a one-syllable option and wanting something less predictable than James or John — and it can make possible the nicknames C.J., R.J., D.J., etc, for those who like such options. Great Name(s) of the Day!