Baby Name Colin: Friendly Choice with Polish to Spare

The baby name Colin transformed from overlooked antique to a modern staple, versatile and gentlemanly.

Thanks to Sarah for suggesting our Baby Name of the Day.

SCOTTISH, IRISH, GREEK

There are two main origins for this boy’s name.

Cailean comes from Scotland; Coilean, from Ireland. They both come from the same root – young hound or pup. But that would’ve meant something closer to rookie, a name for a trainee soldier.

History gives us:

• Back in the thirteenth century, Cailean Mór Caimbeul was an early leader of Clan Campbell, also known by the Anglicized form of the name. He’s the ancestor of the Earls of Argyll.
• Earlier still, there was a King of Scotland named Cuilén mac Ildulb in the 900s. His name, too, is sometimes Anglicized as Colin.

But it also developed as a form of Nicholas. Shorten Nicholas to Col, add the familiar -in of Robin and Jankin and many other medieval diminutives, and Nicholas becomes Colin.

Nicholas names are plentiful, of course. Originally Greek, it comes from nike – victory – and laos – people. Saint Nicholas needs no introduction, and the name is well known in many languages.

Despite the clear connection, Nicholas and Colin have been viewed as separate names for years, and using Colin as a short form of Nicholas might surprise many.

COLIN CLOUT

We often talk of names from Edmund Spencer’s last sixteenth century masterwork The Faerie Queene. He also penned The Shepheardes Calendar in 1579 and Colin Clouts Come Home Againe in 1590.

Spencer borrowed the character Colin from John Skelton, a poet writing a century earlier. Skelton’s Colyn Cloute gave the point-of-view of a regular Englishman living in the country. It’s an attack on the excesses of the church – particularly Cardinal Wolsey.

In the era, it must have read a little like “the average Joe.” British Baby Names theorizes that it explains a decline in the baby name Colin’s use.

BY THE NUMBERS

We know that the baby name Colin was seldom heard in the US during the nineteenth century, given to just a handful of boys.

It started to rise in the early twentieth, and it has appeared in the US Top 1000 every year since 1932.

But it wasn’t until the 1960s that Colin really started to climb. 

It’s enjoyed a long run of popularity, climbing through the 70s, and entering the US Top 200 back in 1982. Colin continued to gain in use throughout the 80s, eventually charting in the US Top 100 from 2003 to 2005.

The name’s peak came around the same time the name Nicholas was racing up the popularity charts, so perhaps it’s as simple as that.

FARRELL and FIRTH

Or not.

Leading men and fictional figures have always helped power Colin up the popularity charts.

Frances Hodgson Burnett used it for the young boy in her 1911’s children novel The Secret Garden.

British actor Colin Clive earned a little bit of silver screen immortality in 1931, playing the doctor in Frankenstein. (Yup, he’s the one who cries out “It’s alive!”)

During the 1990s, British actor Colin Firth graduates from rising British star to international celebrity. He famously played Mr. Darcy in the BBC television adaptation of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice in 1995, and then starred opposite Renee Zellweger and Hugh Grant in Bridget Jones’s Diary – another take on Jane Austen’s classic tale. In 2010, he won an Oscar for playing King George VI in The King’s Speech.

There’s no question that Firth’s rise fueled our love of the baby name Colin.

But he’s not the only one.

Actor Colin Farrell might be Irish, but one of his first big roles was as Jesse James in 2001’s American Outlaws. 

Tom Hanks’ son, Colin Hanks, has established himself as an actor, too, and comedian Colin Jost is a member of the Saturday Night Live cast.

A few more cultural references:

• In Frances Hodgson Burnett’s classic The Secret Garden, cousin Colin is a sickly child discovered by Mary in the enduring novel.
• There’s Colin Creevey in the Harry Potter books, to name just one more fictional literary reference.
• A number of television characters answer to Colin, from Gilmore Girls to Bones. 
• World War II hero Colin Kelly is memorialized from a street name in San Francisco to the lyrics of popular songs.

Beyond Hollywood, there’s no shortage of familiar bearers of the name. General Colin Powell served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Following his retirement, Powell became the first African-American Secretary of State in the early 1990s. Athletes, musicians, and more have kept the name in the public eye.

BRIDGERTON BROTHER

Of course, one more fictional figure might come to mind. Netflix’s blockbuster series, Bridgerton, introduced the world to eight attractive and well-born siblings: Anthony, Benedict, Colin, Daphne, Eloise, Francesca, Gregory, and Hyacinth. 

The series’ first season was all about sister Daphne, and the second season turned to firstborn Anthony Bridgerton.

But the show has been renewed yet again – and Colin’s story is set for season three.

The show cements the baby name Colin’s status as a new traditional. It’s handsome, polished, and maybe vaguely – but not exclusively – British.

GENTLEMANLY and APPROACHABLE

The baby name Colin peaked in the early 2000s, ranking in the Top 100 from 2003 to 2005. It’s fallen to #293 as of 2022.

Collin ranks #472, a reasonable spelling, but always less popular. 

But that could be part of the name’s appeal. It’s rock steady, a name that feels current without seeming at all trendy. It’s easy to hear Colin on a child or an adult.

What do you think of the baby name Colin? 

First published on May 19, 2016, this post was revised substantially and re-published on June 8, 2021 and again on April 23, 2024.