baby name GideonThe baby name Gideon mixes Biblical roots with a cool, modern sound.

Thanks to Emmy Jo for suggesting our Baby Name of the Day.

OLD TESTAMENT HERO

When we meet Gideon in the Old Testament, the Israelites have turned away from God. They’re worshiping a statue of Baal instead. Gideon is chosen to destroy the idol, and to protect the people from an invading army. He smashes and bashes without much difficulty, but when it comes to the military maneuvers? God specifically instructs him to go into battle with a shoestring army as a show of faith. Gideon obeys and triumphs by wit as much as weaponry.

The baby name Gideon means “mighty warrior,” or more literally, “feller” as in trees – or you know, armies and false gods.

Because his story is one of commitment, he’s the role model chosen by the Christian evangelical organization, The Gideons International, when they were founded back in 1899. In addition to placing Bibles in hotel rooms around the world, they also distribute them to the military, students, and medical personnel.

Pop culture references to Gideon’s Bible abound, from the Beatles’ Rocky Raccoon to Mission Impossible, the Marilyn Monroe flick Gentleman Prefer Blondes, and the sci-fi series Red Dwarf, for starters.

BESIDES THE BIBLE

Despite the overtly religious ties, the baby name Gideon doesn’t seem exclusively Christian.

It helps that the Puritans embraced the name, leading to a handful of early American notables with the name. Gideon Welles served as Secretary of the Navy during the US Civil War. His successful blockade of the Confederacy is considered a major reason for the Union’s triumph.

Maybe that’s because this is the age of Elijah and Isaiah, expressly Old Testament names that are also style stars.

Or maybe it’s because Gideon brings to mind favorites like Adrian and Julian and even Sebastian, three-syllable, ends-in-n names that feel polished and accessible.

And, of course, it helps that the baby name Gideon has been used for ages, as both a first and a last.

FELL and CAT, BROTHER and MUTANT

One famous figure: the fictional detective Gideon Fell, created in 1933 by author John Dickson Carr. Carr authored nearly two dozen adventures over the next four decades, and occasional BBC adaptations followed.

In 1940’s Pinocchio, Honest John the Fox and Gideon the Cat lead Pinocchio astray.

From the 1950s into the 1970s, the fictional Chief Inspector George Gideon of Scotland Yard solved crimes in novels by JJ Maric, as well as a British television adaptation.

In 1954, the name belongs to the youngest of brothers in the musical Seven Brides for Seven Brothers. They’re named in alphabetical order: Adam, Benjamin, Caleb, Daniel, Ephraim, Frank, and – what else? – Gideon. (He marries Alice. The brides’ names don’t follow any particular pattern.)

Country singer Kenny Rogers recorded an album in 1980 titled Gideon, themed around a (fictional) Texas cowboy named Gideon Tanner.

There’s also a Marvel New Mutants villain called Gideon, introduced in 1991.

BY THE NUMBERS

That’s a pretty accurate picture of Gideon for much of the twentieth century. The name feels familiar, but rare. It’s buttoned-up, sometimes vintage, and not exclusively virtuous. It must have been something like Jasper – we all recognized it, but few of us were considering it for our children.

In fact, the baby name Gideon appeared in the US Top 1000 just four times from 1900 through 1999.

21st CENTURY COMEBACK

The name caught on slowly.

It was the title of a minor movie in 1999; Andre Braugher starred in a short-lived medical drama called Gideon’s Crossing in 2000.

None of these – or other minor mentions – really explains the name’s comeback.

Instead, it might be down to style and sound. In the year 2000, the baby name Gideon returned at #880. It reached #460 by 2010. At that point, a Criminal Minds character answered to Gideon.

Since then, characters with a range of personalities have worn the name on Gravity Falls, Once Upon a Time, and, most recently, The Mandalorian.

All of this has helped take the baby name Gideon to #320 as of 2019. It still feels a little bit offbeat and unexpected, the kind of name that surprises. But it’s edged closer and closer to the mainstream over the years. Today it feels old school, but plenty cool.

Would you consider the baby name Gideon for a son?

Originally published on June 11, 2008, this post was revised substantially and re-published on January 5, 2021.

boy name Gideon

About Abby Sandel

Whether you're naming a baby, or just all about names, you've come to the right place! Appellation Mountain is a haven for lovers of obscure gems and enduring classics alike.

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18 Comments

  1. LOVE the name Gideon! The main reason I did not consider it for my son is because his surname also starts with a G, giving the full name a sort of comic book villain sound.